What is a Linux “distribution”?
Every user can use a different version of Linux as they like. The new users or the die-hard users can select a "variant" of Linux as they need. Distributions (or "distros" in the short form) is the term used for these versions. Almost all Linux distributions can be freely downloaded, burned to disk, or else a USB thumb drive, and installed (on many machines as you need).
Some Popular Linux distributions are:
- MANJARO
- DEBIAN
- UBUNTU
- LINUX MINT
- SOLUS
- FEDORA
- OpenSUSE
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux
- Ubuntu Server
- Centos
- SUSE Enterprise Linux
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How to select the Linux distribution for us?
The distribution you select is based on the below-given questions.
- Are you well-skilled as a computer user?
- Which do you prefer a modern or a standard desktop interface?
- Which one do you select the Server or the desktop?
If you have only fundamental computer knowledge, you should practice with a distribution good for the beginner level like Linux Mint, Ubuntu, Elementary OS, or Deepin. You can use a distribution like Debian or Fedora if your skills are more than fundamentals. You can use a distribution like Gentoo, though, if you've primarily experience in system administration. if you're ready for a challenge using the aid of Linux From Scratch, to create your very own Linux distribution.
If you're searching for a server-only distribution, you
should also consider whether you require a desktop interface or prefer to
operate just from the command line. A GUI interface is not installed by the
Ubuntu Server. It implies two things. You'll need to have a firm grasp of the
Linux command line and your server won't be slowed down by graphics loading.
With a single command, such as sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop, you can,
nevertheless, install a GUI package on top of the Ubuntu Server. A
distribution's features should be viewed by system administrators as well. Do
you want a server-specific distribution that comes with everything you need for
your server right out of the box? In such a case, CentOS may be the best.
How to install Linux?
Many people think Installing an operating system is a very difficult task. Unbelievably, when considering the operating systems, Linux has got a very easier installation process. In fact, lots of versions of Linux distributions have a feature called "Live distribution," with this you can run the operating system from a USB flash drive or CD/DVD. This does not make any changes to your hard drive. Without making an affirmation to the installation, you can get all of the functionality. After trying once if you feel like using the Linux operating system, double-click the "Install" icon and follow the specific installation process.
The installation process of Linux is given below.
- Preparation: Ensure that you have the necessary requirements to install Linux. You will be asked if you need to install third-party software like plugins for MP3 playback and video codecs
- Wireless Setup (if needed): If you have a laptop or a wireless machine, you have to connect it to the network, because you have to download third-party software and updates.
- Hard drive allocation: In this step, you can select how to install the Linux operating system. Are you installing Linux adjacent to any other operating system? which is called "dual booting" using the full hard drive, upgrading the present Linux operating system, or installing over a Linux version.
- Location: Select the location on the map.
- Keyboard layout: Select the relevant keyboard for the system.
- User setup: Set up the username and the password.
It's done now. Restart the system after the installation is finished, and you're ready to go. Check out "How to Install and Try Linux " for a more detailed installation tutorial. Or you can download the PDF installation guide provided by the Linux Foundation.
How to install software on Linux?
Applications are easy to install like the operating system. Most recent Linux distributions come with what is commonly referred to as an app store. In this place, you are possible to search for and install the software. GNOME Software uses Ubuntu Linux, while AppCenter uses Elementary OS, Deepin's Deepin Software Center, openSUSE has the app store, and Synaptic is used by some distributions.
Whatever their names, all of these programs do the same task: a common location to find and install Linux applications. The existence of a GUI is necessary for this software. For the GUI-less servers, You have to use the command-line interface.
To show how simple the command line installation is, look at these two different tools. There are examples of both Fedora- and Debian-based distributions. Fedora-based distributions require the use of the yum tool, while Debian-based distributions use the apt-get tool. Both of them have similar functions. We'll use the apt-get command as an example. Think about installing the wget utility (it is a handy tool to download files using the command line). Using apt-get, the command might look something like this:
sudo apt-get install wget
The Sudo command was added as you need superuser access to install the software. In order to install the same program on a Fedora-based system, you must first su to the super user (literally, type su and the root password), then type this command:
yum install wget
That's all you have to do for Software installation on a Linux computer. It's not at all as difficult as you think. Do you still have issues? Recall the earlier Easy Lamp Server Installation. Using this command:
sudo taskel
You can install a full LAMP (Linux Apache MySQL PHP) server on a server or a desktop. It's very easy.
FAQ
What do Linux distributions do?
Generally, Linux distributions have what are called
software packages. These packages contain exact files, applications, or
services. For example, a package could be a group of fonts, web browsers, or development environments. A single Linux distribution can have thousands of software packages.
Are there common distributions of Linux?
Read more: What is Linux?
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